Babiano. Culture is a weapon to fight against fascism. (United Socialist Youth, 1936)
(via amodernmanifesto)
Babiano. Culture is a weapon to fight against fascism. (United Socialist Youth, 1936)
(via amodernmanifesto)
— Peter Godwin: When a Crocodile Eats the Sun
Sexism, Patriarchy, and Capitalism.
Sex, rape, and abuse sell. Welcome to the US Media’s representation of Women!
To me this is one of the United States’ biggest flaws. As New York’s MTA transit authority is fond of saying, a city is only as good as its transit. If you need a car to get around then there can be no organic street culture, no spontaneous discovery, and, as numerous studies have pointed out, driving shortens our lifespans substantially, due to its sedentary nature as much as road fatalities. If any of these cities want to be considered “great,” they would be wise to adapt to the norm of developed society, efficent, accessible transit, traffic taming strategies to discourage car ownership and use, and better pedestrian/cyclist spaces.
“So, what was it you liked about India? The Smell? The Poverty? The Beggars in the street? Or was it the fact that everything was always running late?”
It was a question from my then-boyfriend’s mother that really caught me off guard. He and I had gone to India for a short trip (about five or six weeks, if I remember right) after a series of natural disasters in December of 2009 derailed our plans to spend the holiday backpacking the Philippines (eventually I will get to you, ‘pines, floods or no floods….). It sort of caught me off guard, first of all because he and I, despite coming from very different backgrounds of socioeconomics, enjoyed the trip a great deal (His parents had a combined income of around a million and lived a life of the upper class, when they were working, while my single mom of about 95,000, and is determined to present herself as a struggling middle class single parent… so while there is a difference don’t get me wrong in acting like I am not a child of privelage).
Obviously we didn’t see anywhere near all of India in that short period of time, but what we did see made me want to go back again, which, while Bangladesh is obviously not India, I feel like in some ways I am right now. No one but a few hyper-nationalists would argue against the statement that the Indian subcontinent has many aspects of its culture which are relatively universal. The mixing of religions relatively seamlessly (modern day Pakistan and Indian/Pakistani Jammu and Kashmir being exceptions), the dress, physical appearance, vestiges of British Imperialism (railways, strictly defined senses of class, expat communities with their fingers on the pulse of power), and of course, the food (Indian food is second only to middle eastern food in my book).
I guess the reason I compare Bangladesh to India is that I don’t know of anyone else who has been here, but I know a ton of people who have been to India… it is one of those destinations that is on almost every real traveller’s list. So, in an effort to explain what Bangladesh is, or, rather, what backpacking Bangladesh feels like, I have no choice but to use India as a sort of Background.
Bangladesh feels, in its essence, like India without Tourism. Which is somewhat hard to imagine, as India has one of the largest tourist economies in the world, which surprised me due to the fact that travel in India is generally so cheap. To be a Tourist, and not an NGO worker taking a break, in Bangladesh is almost unheard of. Hotel owners don’t really know how to handle you, restaurants aren’t really set up to serve you, and while it isn’t all that difficult to get along with English and the simple bits of language everyone picks up while they travel (hello-goodbye-thank-you-bus-train-station-how-far-what-time-toilot), the culture shock of Bangladesh, and the gap between “Western Perspective” and the Bangladeshi world view is often times much more inescapably severe than in India. While challenging, this is also the appeal of Bangladesh. Its attractions are generally much more culture or nature based than India, it doesn’t have the collection of ruins and pilgrimage sights that make virtually every corner of India a backpacker’s dreamland, but the people of Bangladesh are AMAZING. The smiles, the hellos, the general interest from everyone you encounter, even those who are ripping you off a little bit, is something that I haven’t encountered anywhere else in the world. Everyone in the streets today in their holiday best wishing me a happy Eid is certainly a testimony to that.
The fact that Bangladesh, outside of Dhaka, costs about half of what India does (10USD a day is an easy backpacking budget, and you could do it for about half of that, it’s just that Bangladesh makes you crave some half decent hotels with a modicum of privacy) means people overcharging you 50 cents or so a day isn’t all that irritating, although I suppose this could change with a major fluctuation in exchange rates or a rapid influx of tourism. I think the fact that proper tourism doesn’t really exist here is partially responsible for the general interest of everyone around me. I am confident that I have been the first white person a lot of the people I have met have seen, and have sometimes felt like I was being treated like an Alien (which, considering that I dropped down, and will soon take off, in a big aluminum aircraft from a land phenomenally different to this one in almost every way, is, I suppose, forgivable). The fact that Bangladeshis of even the lower middle class generally speak slightly intelligible English means that some level of exchange and communication is possible with these people, as opposed to only with the rich (who, as in India, speak better English than most in the United States). So yes, being here is really nice. It is probably one of the strongest reminders I have received in a long time of “another way of life,” or another perspective on living. Bangladesh is modernizing quickly, with new fiberoptic lines and wimax around the country (brought about through GrameenPhone and the competition which quickly followed it), so we aren’t talking about little isolated villages so much anymore. People have an understanding of what is going on in the world, even in remote locations. Many of them are misguided in their analysis (IE thinking that every Pakistani is Quaida, though there is history to this disdain, that Germany is the most powerful country in the world, or that Cuba is in Africa) but honestly I can’t help but speculate that they may not be any more off the mark than their exponentially wealthier “counterparts” in a small town in the center of the United States, who, as global elite, have exponentally less of an excuse for their ignorance.
The only true downside I have encountered so far is a complete lack of privacy or anonymity, which might be a little bit easier if I wasn’t travelling alone. I have yet to sit down in a resteraunt and have less than half of the other diners drop their food and stare at me, awe struck, as I went through the process of eating my meal. Any walk through a village lands me an entourage of small kids walking with me and shouting at the top of their lungs “Hello! How are you!” Which is awesome. And they are great kids. But if you are like me and sometimes like to sit by a tree or in a field and read or write… well, it just won’t happen in Bangladesh. Which is why you splurge on that hotel with closed off gardens or a balcony or something like that.
I suppose the appeal, and the difficulty, with Bangladesh is that it is so thoroughly un-travelled. The people here are definitely enough to make the destination worth a visit, but it is also very wearing, and the poverty and degree of begging, while not much worse than in India, is something that might be hard for, say, an uninitiated traveller making their first trip abroad. But then again… who would choose Bangladesh for their first trip?
Anyway. I would recommend it for those who like a challenge. It is certainly everything I hoped for and more.
Andrew
So. If you ask me, at this point, Bangladesh is definitely one of those undiscovered or under-discovered jewels of travel. Despite my relative stupidity upon Arrival of loosing my travel guide within the first 36 hours (I am used to having travel material on my Kindle, not in hardcover book form, so the extra thing to make sure I had sort of slipped through my mental checklist… hopefully this will not proove terribly negative, but at least I already knew where I was going and which routes to take a train on and which routes to take a bus. But still. Awkward.) Bangladesh has been really good to me. About 20 minutes after loosing said Bradt Travel Guide (definitely the best guide to Bangla, should you end up coming out this way) as I was waiting on a train to Srimongol, in Bangladesh’s tea growing region, I met a guy who, as seems to be the most common case with locals I meet travelling (remember, for example, alcoholic Danish woman who nearly killed me on the way to her home… an experience which, I think, is documented somewhere in this blog and can be found using the search feature…) would probably qualify as crazy by Western standards. Within an hour of meeting he told me about how his girlfriend had threatened to kill herself, so he had stabbed himself in the arm 3 times (really deep, well below the skin) and written her a letter in blood. Which she thought was so romantic that she cried and they stayed together and she didn’t kill herself. They broke up a day after he told me all this, but that isn’t the point. The point is that I took this introduction as evidence that I should spend time at his house in a small village about 60 kilometers away from my original destination. And honestly, I am glad that I did.
Staying in a small village in Bangladesh can only be remotely compared to visiting a small village in Africa. I know that that sounds kind of bad, because calling a place Africa is generally seen as more than a little bit derogatory, but in this instance it isn’t intended to. The villages are small, largely agricultural, exceedingly basic in terms of infrastructure, very friendly, very religious, everyone knows everyone elses business, everyone is fine with that and thinks that it is the correct way for things to be, and there is little more to say than that. I have been staying with what I can only describe as the local elite, even though it is sometimes hard for me to remember that (again, not meant negatively.)
Many of the kids here speak English. That is cool, though it is another example that I am dealing primarily with the local and/or national elite (I haven’t been in Bangladesh for long enough to know yet which it is). That doesn’t mean that they are wealthy, but according to local papers here 40% of the urban population of Bangladesh is in slums, which comes close to placing anyone not in crippling poverty into the category of “local elite,” which is a bit awkward as a way of viewing things. I guess the biggest challenge for me in the village has been that there is little to no privacy. I haven’t ever felt so on display as I do here… it is sort of like everyone is always watching (in fact there are a few little kids looking over my shoulder as I write this, although they weren’t here when I started) which, in fact, they are. It is kind of hard for me to never have time alone, mostly because of the fact that travelling is so much about alone time, time to process, time to think, and time to write in between adventures. I think that part of this is a cultural thing, people are just less focused on independence and privacy from family and community here (definitely not necessarily a bad thing), but part of it is also just that I am a novelty… they generally seem to give each-other some periodic space, although definitely less than would be normal in Western society.
The family I am staying with are a family of five, mom and dad are both doctors. Still, only mom and dad use a mosquito net over their bed (awkward, if you ask me, considering the malaria rates here, and the fact that, well, they are doctors). Of the three brothers, the youngest is still in school, the others are attending private universities in Dhaka. Beds are wooden planks with a wool blanket over them to serve as a mattress, there is TV (a luxury I am sure, I’m not a big fan of TV and paying for satellite coverage in general in a society like this, or even in New York, but whatever. In a developing country where an internet connection and old computer costs less than a Sat hookup (it does, I checked) the educational and efficiency advantages of the internet far outweigh the social values of television) but only power to run it for a few hours a day, as there is no generator, etcetera etcetera.
But yeah. People here are ridiculously friendly. It is really nice to spend time around them. Yesterday we went to a tea plantation and the attached processing plant, which was sort of insane, it was probably built in the 1940’s and not modified since, which, I imagine, made it much more interesting to look at than a more modern factory. I had a great time, and will post some pictures related to that next time I have viable internet, which I do not imagine will be before I am in Dhaka, or possibly New York. But then again, that will be the first chance I get to post this text also, so I guess you won’t be waiting for too long :-).
Andrew
yeah, there are a lot of them. The piousness with which virtually all major religions (I am leaving a possible exception for some forms of Buddhist thought) allow their followers to look down on those with any other set of values or beliefs, the ways in which religions inherently create division instead of human unity and thus provide a historical basis for ignorance, war, and self/sectarian centered mentality. But the one that I am irritated by today is actually kind of innocuous seeming, and probably just irritates me because it is a current source of inconvenience, rather than it being a major critique of the ways in which religions interact with the world around them. Days of rest.
Call it the sabbath or shabatt, the concept of the “day f rest” is really fucking inconvenient. It shuts a society down for at least one day, and quite often for two days (with the whole “dusk to dusk” restive period most prominent in fundamentalist Judaism, but also in Islam). It would be one thing if that was what the majority in that society wanted, but it seems to me that in every country I have been in these religiously sanctioned “norms” have done little more than make life harder for people. Today, I was trying to get out of the city of Dohuk and into a neighboring village by share-taxi, essentially what it sounds like, a taxi that transports 4 people and the driver in able to share the cost of the driver’s labor and of fuel. But. Of course. It was a day of rest. So the drivers were all sitting desperately waiting for people to come in the desert heat, as was I, and nobody showed up for my destination. About two carloads left for the more major neighboring cities, but that was all. Which sucks for me, but also for the drivers, who couldn’t get any work, and for everyone else who is forced to accept that they won’t be able to get anywhere in northern Iraq on Fridays and Saturdays (apparently), or, if they will, they will have to wait substantially longer than normal.
I didn’t realise this would be an issue in Iraq, because observance of the days of rest was not nearly as pronounced as in other societies which obsess over it, the most notable one being the entity of Israel, in which virtually every shop is closed, and fundamentalist Jews have even firebombed businesses that attempted to stay open (most notably Intel, which expected its outsourced Israeli engineers to keep the same hours as in the US in order to enable to enable the most efficient collaboration).
Now, I am biased on this issue, but honestly everyone is. I think that for a society to make any concession to religion in inherently wrong. Numerous studies have shown that the average IQ’s and other gauges of intelligence are higher among non-believers than the faithful (I don’t have an internet connection as I type this but just run those keywords through the Guardian, the Independent, or another moderately secular publication). As such, it drives me fucking apeshit (not evidencibly. I’m just slightly irritated. But still) to see a modern, comparatively secular people like the Kurds of Iraq following a tradition as silly as giving up not just one, but two days of productivity, even as they claim time and time again that their region is fast becoming the “new Dubai,” a budding business and cultural (I am not sure the real Dubai even qualifies on the latter claim… maybe Doha?) capital of the region.
Thank god I live in New York, which, despite being stuck as a part of one of the most alarmingly religiously obsessed nations in the Western world, manages to understand that progress and life aren’t going to stop for anyone’s beliefs.
Andrew
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